Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

SOC: 23-1021 O*NET: 23-1021.00
Median Salary
$117,860
per year
Job Growth
➡️ N/A
Average (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
0.5
projected jobs/year
Education Level
Bachelor's degree plus work experience, or graduate degree
Job Zone 5

Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.

What does a Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers do?

Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.

How much can you earn?

Entry Level
$61,110
10th percentile
Early Career
$81,140
25th percentile
Median
$117,860
50th percentile
Experienced
$159,680
75th percentile
Top Earners
$207,480
90th percentile

National Salary Distribution

10th
$61,110
25th
$81,140
Middle 50%
MEDIAN
$117,860
Mean: $125,990
75th
$159,680
90th
$207,480
Middle 50% of earners
Median salary
Mean (average)

Key Insights

  • •Salary range spans $146,370 from entry level to top earners
  • •Middle 50% earn between $81,140 and $159,680
  • •Salary spread is 66.6% around the median, showing high variation
  • •Total national employment: 16,370 professionals

What's the job outlook?

Job Market Intelligence

Medium Demand
Market demand
Medium Risk
Automation risk

Current Employment

National Employment:17,400

10-Year Outlook

Growth Rate:0%
Annual Openings:500

Employment Projections

2025 (Current)17,400
Current
2035 (Projected)17,400
0%
0
Employment Change
0%
Growth Rate
10
Year Projection

Growth Category: More slowly than average

Geographic Salary & Employment Data

Explore where Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers professionals work across the United States

Showing 15 of 41 locations
New York
1,400 jobs$123,1701.37x
Texas
1,300 jobs$100,4000.88x
Pennsylvania
800 jobs$98,0101.26x
Ohio
690 jobs$79,0001.19x
Florida
570 jobs$115,9200.55x
Illinois
550 jobs$104,9900.85x
Georgia
490 jobs$67,9900.96x
Oregon
480 jobs$89,2202.34x
Maryland
430 jobs$133,4601.49x
Michigan
390 jobs$127,4200.84x
Tennessee
380 jobs$107,7401.09x
Arkansas
340 jobs$63,6602.46x
New Jersey
330 jobs$128,3200.74x
Washington
330 jobs$122,3900.89x
District of Columbia
300 jobs$181,0603.99x

Understanding the Data

Location Quotient (LQ):

  • • LQ > 1.0: More jobs than national average
  • • LQ = 1.0: Same as national average
  • • LQ < 1.0: Fewer jobs than national average

Data Source:

Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025

Key Growth Factors

    Standard growth expectations for this occupation

    What skills do you need?

    Top 10 Most Important Skills

    #1
    Law and Government
    100%
    #2
    Critical Thinking
    100%
    #3
    Written Comprehension
    100%
    #4
    Reading Comprehension
    94%
    #5
    Inductive Reasoning
    92%
    #6
    English Language
    88%
    #7
    Active Listening
    86%
    #8
    Oral Comprehension
    82%
    #9
    Writing
    80%
    #10
    Customer and Personal Service
    76%

    Skills Overview

    Law and Government
    advanced5.0
    100%
    Critical Thinking
    advanced5.0
    100%
    Written Comprehension
    advanced5.0
    100%
    Reading Comprehension
    advanced4.7
    94%
    Inductive Reasoning
    advanced4.6
    92%
    English Language
    intermediate4.4
    88%
    Active Listening
    intermediate4.3
    86%
    Oral Comprehension
    intermediate4.1
    82%

    Skills are rated on a scale of 0-5, with 5 being the most important. The complexity level indicates how advanced the skill typically needs to be.

    Filter:
    Sort by:

    Law and Government

    advanced
    Importance100%
    knowledge
    5.0/5.0

    Critical Thinking

    advanced
    Importance100%
    abilities
    5.0/5.0

    Written Comprehension

    advanced
    Importance100%
    abilities
    5.0/5.0

    Reading Comprehension

    advanced
    Importance94%
    abilities
    4.7/5.0

    Inductive Reasoning

    advanced
    Importance92%
    abilities
    4.6/5.0

    English Language

    intermediate
    Importance88%
    knowledge
    4.4/5.0

    Active Listening

    intermediate
    Importance86%
    skills
    4.3/5.0

    Oral Comprehension

    intermediate
    Importance82%
    abilities
    4.1/5.0

    Writing

    intermediate
    Importance80%
    skills
    4.0/5.0

    Customer and Personal Service

    intermediate
    Importance76%
    knowledge
    3.8/5.0

    Judgment and Decision Making

    intermediate
    Importance74%
    abilities
    3.7/5.0

    Written Expression

    intermediate
    Importance74%
    abilities
    3.7/5.0

    Highly Transferable Skills

    These skills are valuable across multiple career paths, making career transitions easier:

    Urologists100%
    5 shared skills
    Audiologists100%
    5 shared skills
    Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators100%
    5 shared skills
    Clinical and Counseling Psychologists100%
    5 shared skills
    Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates100%
    5 shared skills
    Neurologists100%
    5 shared skills

    Skills by Career Stage

    Entry Level

    Must Have:
    • ✓Active Listening
    • ✓Writing
    • ✓Law and Government
    • ✓English Language
    Learn on the Job:
    • →Speaking
    • →Social Perceptiveness
    • →Administrative

    Mid Career

    Expected:
    • ✓Active Listening
    • ✓Writing
    • ✓Law and Government
    • ✓English Language
    • ✓Critical Thinking

    Senior Level

    Mastery Required:
    • ★Active Listening
    • ★Writing
    • ★Law and Government
    • ★English Language
    • ★Critical Thinking

    Skill Development Tips

    • •Focus on developing the top 5 skills first - they have the highest impact on career success
    • •Transferable skills open doors to related careers and provide flexibility
    • •Balance technical skills with soft skills for well-rounded professional development
    • •Entry-level positions prioritize foundational skills that can be built upon over time

    What technology will you use?

    Technology & Digital Skills

    Essential technology proficiencies for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

    Technology Intensity
    High

    Digital Literacy Requirements

    This career requires advanced digital literacy

    1
    Basic
    2
    Intermediate
    3
    Advanced
    4
    Expert

    Key Digital Competencies:

    Proficiency with specialized softwareTechnical documentationData analysis toolsSystem integration
    🔥

    Hot Technologies in Demand

    These technologies are currently trending and highly sought after in this field

    Microsoft Access

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Adobe Acrobat

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft Outlook

    🔥 Hot Tech

    SAP software

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft Office software

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft Windows

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft PowerPoint

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft Excel

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft Word

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Technology Stack

    Technology Stack Overview

    Key technologies used in this career

    Microsoft Access
    Adobe Acrobat
    Microsoft Outlook
    SAP software
    Microsoft Office software
    Microsoft Windows
    Microsoft PowerPoint
    Microsoft Excel
    Microsoft Word

    📚 Technology Learning Resources

    Recommended Certifications

    • •Vendor-specific software certifications
    • •Industry-recognized technology credentials
    • •Professional development courses

    Online Learning Platforms

    • •LinkedIn Learning - Comprehensive technology courses
    • •Coursera - University-level programs
    • •Udemy - Practical skills training

    💡 Technology Skill Development Tips

    • •Focus on mastering hot technologies first - they're currently most in-demand
    • •Build a portfolio demonstrating your proficiency with key tools and software
    • •Stay current through continuous learning - technology evolves rapidly
    • •Consider vendor certifications to validate your skills to employers

    What's the work environment like?

    🏢
    Location
    MOSTLY INDOOR
    💪
    Physical Demand
    MODERATE
    👥
    Team Orientation
    SOME TEAM
    🤝
    Customer Interaction
    CONSTANT

    💡Is This Work Environment Right for You?

    Consider these factors when evaluating if you'll thrive in this work environment:

    • •Are you comfortable working in mostly indoor environments?
    • •Can you meet moderate physical demands?
    • •Do you enjoy some team team environments?
    • •Are you comfortable working with safety protocols and protective equipment?

    What are the key tasks?

    Tasks & Responsibilities

    14
    Core Tasks
    8
    Daily Tasks
    20
    Work Activities
    0
    Emerging Tasks
    Filter:
    Sort by:
    Documentation & Record-Keeping (1)Analysis & Evaluation (2)General Responsibilities (10)Management & Supervision (1)
    1

    Prepare written opinions and decisions.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    100%
    Documentation & Record-Keeping100% perform
    2

    Review and evaluate data on documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    98%
    Analysis & Evaluation97% perform
    3

    Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    96%
    Analysis & Evaluation94% perform
    4

    Confer with individuals or organizations involved in cases to obtain relevant information.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    94%
    General Responsibilities91% perform
    5

    Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    92%
    General Responsibilities88% perform
    6

    Explain to claimants how they can appeal rulings that go against them.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    90%
    General Responsibilities85% perform
    7

    Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    88%
    Management & Supervision82% perform
    8

    Authorize payment of valid claims and determine method of payment.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    86%
    General Responsibilities79% perform
    9

    Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues, such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, or enforcement of health and safety regulations.

    🟡
    Weekly
    Importance:
    84%
    General Responsibilities76% perform
    10

    Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.

    🟡
    Weekly
    Importance:
    82%
    General Responsibilities73% perform

    💡 Key Takeaways

    • •Daily tasks focus primarily on documentation & record-keeping activities
    • •50% of tasks are performed by most workers in this occupation
    • •Career advancement brings increased leadership and strategic responsibilities

    What career paths are available?

    Career Pathways

    0
    Advancement Opportunities
    0
    Lateral Move Options
    0%
    Avg. Salary Increase

    Advancement Opportunities

    Typical career progression paths from Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

    💡 Career Planning Tips

    • •Most successful advancement happens after 3-5 years of experience
    • •Lateral moves can provide valuable cross-functional experience for future leadership roles
    • •Focus on developing skills that are transferable across multiple career paths
    • •Consider industry trends when planning long-term career moves

    Is this career right for you?

    Personality & Values Fit

    Is This Career Right for You?

    Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers professionals typically have a CEI Holland code and highly value achievement

    CConventional
    EEnterprising
    IInvestigative

    Important Personality Traits

    Work styles that contribute to success as a Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

    Integrity

    Critical

    Integrity

    Importance Level4.86

    Self-Control

    Critical

    Self-Control

    Importance Level4.74

    Attention to Detail

    Critical

    Attention to Detail

    Importance Level4.74

    Independence

    Critical

    Independence

    Importance Level4.61

    Stress Tolerance

    Critical

    Stress Tolerance

    Importance Level4.55

    Dependability

    Critical

    Dependability

    Importance Level4.53

    Complete Work Styles Profile

    Integrity
    4.9
    Self-Control
    4.7
    Attention to Detail
    4.7
    Independence
    4.6
    Stress Tolerance
    4.5
    Dependability
    4.5
    Analytical Thinking
    4.5
    Cooperation
    4.5
    Concern for Others
    4.2
    Achievement/Effort
    4.2

    💡 Tips for Career Fit Success

    • •While personality fit is important, skills can be developed with practice and training
    • •Consider informational interviews to better understand the day-to-day personality requirements
    • •Work environments vary by employer - research specific companies for cultural fit
    • •Your interests and values may evolve - reassess periodically throughout your career

    What education is required?

    Education Level

    Bachelor's degree plus work experience, or graduate degree
    Typical duration: 4 years

    Preparation Level

    Job Zone 5
    Extensive Preparation Needed

    Experience Needed

    Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience needed

    📚 Education Requirement

    Required Level:Bachelor's degree plus work experience, or graduate degree

    Most of these occupations require graduate school. These may include master's, doctoral, or professional degrees.

    Training:

    Extensive training and work experience required

    💼 Experience Requirement

    Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience needed

    Common pathways to gain experience:

    • • Master's or doctoral degree
    • • Extensive work experience in the field
    • • State licensure or professional certification
    5

    Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

    Most of these occupations require graduate school. These may include master's, doctoral, or professional degrees.

    Master's or doctoral degreeExtensive work experience in the fieldState licensure or professional certification

    Ready to Start Your Journey?

    Explore educational programs that can help you become a Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers.

    Browse Training Programs →
    0 of 3
    + Add school+ Add school+ Add school
    Compare Now