Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

SOC: 23-1021 O*NET: 23-1021.00
Median Salary
$115,230
per year
Job Growth
📉 -0.7%
Slower (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
0.5
projected jobs/year
Education Level
Bachelor's degree plus work experience, or graduate degree
Job Zone 5

Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.

What does a Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers do?

Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims concerning government programs or other government-related matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or settlements.

How much can you earn?

Entry Level
$56,970
10th percentile
Early Career
$76,920
25th percentile
Median
$115,230
50th percentile
Experienced
$161,290
75th percentile
Top Earners
$203,990
90th percentile

National Salary Distribution

10th
$56,970
25th
$76,920
Middle 50%
MEDIAN
$115,230
Mean: $122,620
75th
$161,290
90th
$203,990
Middle 50% of earners
Median salary
Mean (average)

Key Insights

  • Salary range spans $147,020 from entry level to top earners
  • Middle 50% earn between $76,920 and $161,290
  • Salary spread is 73.2% around the median, showing high variation
  • Total national employment: 16,230 professionals

What's the job outlook?

Job Market Intelligence

Low Demand
Market demand
Medium Risk
Automation risk

Current Employment

National Employment:17,500

10-Year Outlook

Growth Rate:-0.7%
Annual Openings:500

Employment Projections

2024 (Current)17,500
Current
2034 (Projected)17,400
-0.7%
-100
Employment Change
-0.7%
Growth Rate
10
Year Projection

Growth Category: More slowly than average

Geographic Salary & Employment Data

Explore where Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers professionals work across the United States

Showing 15 of 44 locations
New York
1,390 jobs$122,5701.38x
Texas
1,090 jobs$103,4000.75x
Pennsylvania
760 jobs$96,1001.20x
Ohio
750 jobs$75,2501.29x
Virginia
610 jobs$93,6801.43x
Illinois
590 jobs$96,4200.93x
Florida
560 jobs$113,7300.54x
Oregon
470 jobs$89,2202.29x
Georgia
450 jobs$65,0000.88x
Arkansas
430 jobs$52,9903.20x
Maryland
410 jobs$127,1201.43x
Tennessee
390 jobs$110,1401.14x
Kentucky
370 jobs$57,9601.78x
Michigan
360 jobs$125,4200.78x
New Jersey
320 jobs$125,5300.72x

Understanding the Data

Location Quotient (LQ):

  • LQ > 1.0: More jobs than national average
  • LQ = 1.0: Same as national average
  • LQ < 1.0: Fewer jobs than national average

Data Source:

Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024

Key Growth Factors

  • Employment decline projected

What skills do you need?

Top 10 Most Important Skills

#1
Critical Thinking
100%
#2
Reading Comprehension
94%
#3
Active Listening
86%
#4
Writing
80%
#5
Judgment and Decision Making
74%
#6
Speaking
66%
#7
Complex Problem Solving
60%
#8
Social Perceptiveness
54%
#9
Active Learning
46%
#10
Monitoring
40%

Skills Overview

Critical Thinking
advanced5.0
100%
Reading Comprehension
advanced4.7
94%
Active Listening
intermediate4.3
86%
Writing
intermediate4.0
80%
Judgment and Decision Making
intermediate3.7
74%
Speaking
intermediate3.3
66%
Complex Problem Solving
advanced3.0
60%
Social Perceptiveness
basic2.7
54%

Skills are rated on a scale of 0-5, with 5 being the most important. The complexity level indicates how advanced the skill typically needs to be.

Filter:
Sort by:

Critical Thinking

advanced
Importance100%
abilities
5.0/5.0

Reading Comprehension

advanced
Importance94%
abilities
4.7/5.0

Active Listening

intermediate
Importance86%
skills
4.3/5.0

Writing

intermediate
Importance80%
skills
4.0/5.0

Judgment and Decision Making

intermediate
Importance74%
abilities
3.7/5.0

Speaking

intermediate
Importance66%
skills
3.3/5.0

Complex Problem Solving

advanced
Importance60%
abilities
3.0/5.0

Social Perceptiveness

basic
Importance54%
skills
2.7/5.0

Active Learning

basic
Importance46%
abilities
2.3/5.0

Monitoring

basic
Importance40%
skills
2.0/5.0

Highly Transferable Skills

These skills are valuable across multiple career paths, making career transitions easier:

Urologists100%
5 shared skills
Audiologists100%
5 shared skills
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators100%
5 shared skills
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists100%
5 shared skills
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates100%
5 shared skills
Neurologists100%
5 shared skills

Skills by Career Stage

Entry Level

Must Have:
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
Learn on the Job:
  • Speaking
  • Social Perceptiveness
  • Complex Problem Solving

Mid Career

Expected:
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension

Senior Level

Mastery Required:
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Judgment and Decision Making

Skill Development Tips

  • Focus on developing the top 5 skills first - they have the highest impact on career success
  • Transferable skills open doors to related careers and provide flexibility
  • Balance technical skills with soft skills for well-rounded professional development
  • Entry-level positions prioritize foundational skills that can be built upon over time

What technology will you use?

Technology & Digital Skills

Essential technology proficiencies for Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Technology Intensity
High

Digital Literacy Requirements

This career requires advanced digital literacy

1
Basic
2
Intermediate
3
Advanced
4
Expert

Key Digital Competencies:

Proficiency with specialized softwareTechnical documentationData analysis toolsSystem integration
🔥

Hot Technologies in Demand

These technologies are currently trending and highly sought after in this field

Microsoft Access

🔥 Hot Tech

Adobe Acrobat

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft Outlook

🔥 Hot Tech

SAP software

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft Office software

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft Windows

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft PowerPoint

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft Excel

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft Word

🔥 Hot Tech

Technology Stack

Technology Stack Overview

Key technologies used in this career

Microsoft Access
Adobe Acrobat
Microsoft Outlook
SAP software
Microsoft Office software
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Word

📚 Technology Learning Resources

Recommended Certifications

  • Vendor-specific software certifications
  • Industry-recognized technology credentials
  • Professional development courses

Online Learning Platforms

  • LinkedIn Learning - Comprehensive technology courses
  • Coursera - University-level programs
  • Udemy - Practical skills training

💡 Technology Skill Development Tips

  • Focus on mastering hot technologies first - they're currently most in-demand
  • Build a portfolio demonstrating your proficiency with key tools and software
  • Stay current through continuous learning - technology evolves rapidly
  • Consider vendor certifications to validate your skills to employers

What's the work environment like?

🏢
Location
MOSTLY INDOOR
💪
Physical Demand
MODERATE
👥
Team Orientation
SOME TEAM
🤝
Customer Interaction
CONSTANT

💡Is This Work Environment Right for You?

Consider these factors when evaluating if you'll thrive in this work environment:

  • Are you comfortable working in mostly indoor environments?
  • Can you meet moderate physical demands?
  • Do you enjoy some team team environments?
  • Are you comfortable working with safety protocols and protective equipment?

What are the key tasks?

Tasks & Responsibilities

14
Core Tasks
8
Daily Tasks
20
Work Activities
0
Emerging Tasks
Filter:
Sort by:
Documentation & Record-Keeping (1)Analysis & Evaluation (2)General Responsibilities (10)Management & Supervision (1)
1

Prepare written opinions and decisions.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
100%
Documentation & Record-Keeping100% perform
2

Review and evaluate data on documents, such as claim applications, birth or death certificates, or physician or employer records.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
98%
Analysis & Evaluation97% perform
3

Research and analyze laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions to prepare for hearings and to determine conclusions.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
96%
Analysis & Evaluation94% perform
4

Confer with individuals or organizations involved in cases to obtain relevant information.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
94%
General Responsibilities91% perform
5

Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
92%
General Responsibilities88% perform
6

Explain to claimants how they can appeal rulings that go against them.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
90%
General Responsibilities85% perform
7

Monitor and direct the activities of trials and hearings to ensure that they are conducted fairly and that courts administer justice while safeguarding the legal rights of all involved parties.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
88%
Management & Supervision82% perform
8

Authorize payment of valid claims and determine method of payment.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
86%
General Responsibilities79% perform
9

Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues, such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, or enforcement of health and safety regulations.

🟡
Weekly
Importance:
84%
General Responsibilities76% perform
10

Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.

🟡
Weekly
Importance:
82%
General Responsibilities73% perform

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Daily tasks focus primarily on documentation & record-keeping activities
  • 50% of tasks are performed by most workers in this occupation
  • Career advancement brings increased leadership and strategic responsibilities

What career paths are available?

Career Pathways

0
Advancement Opportunities
0
Lateral Move Options
0%
Avg. Salary Increase

Advancement Opportunities

Typical career progression paths from Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

💡 Career Planning Tips

  • Most successful advancement happens after 3-5 years of experience
  • Lateral moves can provide valuable cross-functional experience for future leadership roles
  • Focus on developing skills that are transferable across multiple career paths
  • Consider industry trends when planning long-term career moves

Is this career right for you?

Personality & Values Fit

Is This Career Right for You?

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers professionals typically have a CEI Holland code and highly value achievement

CConventional
EEnterprising
IInvestigative

Important Personality Traits

Work styles that contribute to success as a Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

Integrity

Critical

Integrity

Importance Level4.86

Self-Control

Critical

Self-Control

Importance Level4.74

Attention to Detail

Critical

Attention to Detail

Importance Level4.74

Independence

Critical

Independence

Importance Level4.61

Stress Tolerance

Critical

Stress Tolerance

Importance Level4.55

Dependability

Critical

Dependability

Importance Level4.53

Complete Work Styles Profile

Integrity
4.9
Self-Control
4.7
Attention to Detail
4.7
Independence
4.6
Stress Tolerance
4.5
Dependability
4.5
Analytical Thinking
4.5
Cooperation
4.5
Concern for Others
4.2
Achievement/Effort
4.2

💡 Tips for Career Fit Success

  • While personality fit is important, skills can be developed with practice and training
  • Consider informational interviews to better understand the day-to-day personality requirements
  • Work environments vary by employer - research specific companies for cultural fit
  • Your interests and values may evolve - reassess periodically throughout your career

What education is required?

Education Level

Bachelor's degree plus work experience, or graduate degree
Typical duration: 4 years

Preparation Level

Job Zone 5
Extensive Preparation Needed

Experience Needed

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience needed

📚 Education Requirement

Required Level:Bachelor's degree plus work experience, or graduate degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. These may include master's, doctoral, or professional degrees.

Training:

Extensive training and work experience required

💼 Experience Requirement

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience needed

Common pathways to gain experience:

  • Master's or doctoral degree
  • Extensive work experience in the field
  • State licensure or professional certification
5

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Most of these occupations require graduate school. These may include master's, doctoral, or professional degrees.

Master's or doctoral degreeExtensive work experience in the fieldState licensure or professional certification

Ready to Start Your Journey?

Explore educational programs that can help you become a Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers.

Browse Training Programs →