Nuclear Engineers

SOC: 17-2161 O*NET: 17-2161.00
Median Salary
$133,970
per year
Job Growth
📉 0.4%
Slower (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
0.8
projected jobs/year
Education Level
Bachelor's degree or higher
Job Zone 4

Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.

What does a Nuclear Engineers do?

Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.

How much can you earn?

Entry Level
$92,960
10th percentile
Early Career
$108,690
25th percentile
Median
$133,970
50th percentile
Experienced
$163,630
75th percentile
Top Earners
$196,290
90th percentile

National Salary Distribution

10th
$92,960
25th
$108,690
Middle 50%
MEDIAN
$133,970
Mean: $140,420
75th
$163,630
90th
$196,290
Middle 50% of earners
Median salary
Mean (average)

Key Insights

  • •Salary range spans $103,330 from entry level to top earners
  • •Middle 50% earn between $108,690 and $163,630
  • •Salary spread is 41.0% around the median, showing high variation
  • •Total national employment: 15,280 professionals

What's the job outlook?

Job Market Intelligence

Medium Demand
Market demand
Medium Risk
Automation risk

Current Employment

National Employment:16,600

Top Industries

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services42%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services42%
Utilities24.5%

10-Year Outlook

Growth Rate:+0.4%
Annual Openings:800

Employment Projections

2025 (Current)16,600
Current
2035 (Projected)16,600
+0.4%
+100
Employment Change
+0.4%
Growth Rate
10
Year Projection

Growth Category: More slowly than average

Geographic Salary & Employment Data

Explore where Nuclear Engineers professionals work across the United States

Showing 15 of 21 locations
South Carolina
1,440 jobs$126,5706.35x
Washington
1,380 jobs$129,4803.97x
California
1,070 jobs$172,4000.60x
Illinois
1,040 jobs$134,5101.74x
Tennessee
720 jobs$02.24x
New Mexico
500 jobs$164,3005.88x
North Carolina
460 jobs$131,8500.94x
Maine
420 jobs$123,7806.63x
Pennsylvania
340 jobs$133,2500.58x
Michigan
330 jobs$129,9400.76x
Alabama
290 jobs$132,5701.41x
District of Columbia
230 jobs$195,1903.32x
Massachusetts
210 jobs$145,7600.60x
Georgia
200 jobs$132,4400.41x
Ohio
190 jobs$00.36x

Understanding the Data

Location Quotient (LQ):

  • • LQ > 1.0: More jobs than national average
  • • LQ = 1.0: Same as national average
  • • LQ < 1.0: Fewer jobs than national average

Data Source:

Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025

Key Growth Factors

    Standard growth expectations for this occupation

    What skills do you need?

    Top 10 Most Important Skills

    #1
    Engineering and Technology
    100%
    #2
    Science
    100%
    #3
    Problem Sensitivity
    100%
    #4
    Physics
    94%
    #5
    Critical Thinking
    94%
    #6
    Written Expression
    92%
    #7
    Mathematics
    86%
    #8
    Judgment and Decision Making
    86%
    #9
    Oral Expression
    82%
    #10
    English Language
    80%

    Skills Overview

    Engineering and Technology
    advanced5.0
    100%
    Science
    advanced5.0
    100%
    Problem Sensitivity
    advanced5.0
    100%
    Physics
    advanced4.7
    94%
    Critical Thinking
    advanced4.7
    94%
    Written Expression
    advanced4.6
    92%
    Mathematics
    intermediate4.3
    86%
    Judgment and Decision Making
    intermediate4.3
    86%

    Skills are rated on a scale of 0-5, with 5 being the most important. The complexity level indicates how advanced the skill typically needs to be.

    Filter:
    Sort by:

    Engineering and Technology

    advanced
    Importance100%
    knowledge
    5.0/5.0

    Science

    advanced
    Importance100%
    abilities
    5.0/5.0

    Problem Sensitivity

    advanced
    Importance100%
    abilities
    5.0/5.0

    Physics

    advanced
    Importance94%
    knowledge
    4.7/5.0

    Critical Thinking

    advanced
    Importance94%
    abilities
    4.7/5.0

    Written Expression

    advanced
    Importance92%
    abilities
    4.6/5.0

    Mathematics

    intermediate
    Importance86%
    knowledge
    4.3/5.0

    Judgment and Decision Making

    intermediate
    Importance86%
    abilities
    4.3/5.0

    Oral Expression

    intermediate
    Importance82%
    abilities
    4.1/5.0

    English Language

    intermediate
    Importance80%
    knowledge
    4.0/5.0

    Complex Problem Solving

    advanced
    Importance80%
    abilities
    4.0/5.0

    Monitoring

    intermediate
    Importance74%
    skills
    3.7/5.0

    Highly Transferable Skills

    These skills are valuable across multiple career paths, making career transitions easier:

    Precision Agriculture Technicians82%
    5 shared skills
    Animal Scientists82%
    5 shared skills
    Atmospheric and Space Scientists82%
    5 shared skills
    Mechanical Engineers82%
    5 shared skills
    Biological Technicians82%
    5 shared skills
    Statisticians82%
    5 shared skills

    Skills by Career Stage

    Entry Level

    Must Have:
    • ✓Engineering and Technology
    • ✓Physics
    • ✓Mathematics
    • ✓English Language
    Learn on the Job:
    • →Mathematics
    • →Writing
    • →Chemistry

    Mid Career

    Expected:
    • ✓Engineering and Technology
    • ✓Physics
    • ✓Mathematics
    • ✓English Language
    • ✓Science

    Senior Level

    Mastery Required:
    • ★Engineering and Technology
    • ★Physics
    • ★Mathematics
    • ★English Language
    • ★Science

    Skill Development Tips

    • •Focus on developing the top 5 skills first - they have the highest impact on career success
    • •Transferable skills open doors to related careers and provide flexibility
    • •Balance technical skills with soft skills for well-rounded professional development
    • •Entry-level positions prioritize foundational skills that can be built upon over time

    What technology will you use?

    Technology & Digital Skills

    Essential technology proficiencies for Nuclear Engineers

    Technology Intensity
    Very High

    Digital Literacy Requirements

    This career requires expert digital literacy

    1
    Basic
    2
    Intermediate
    3
    Advanced
    4
    Expert

    Key Digital Competencies:

    Advanced software proficiencySystem architecture understandingAutomation and scriptingEmerging technology adaptationTechnical problem-solving
    🔥

    Hot Technologies in Demand

    These technologies are currently trending and highly sought after in this field

    SAS

    🔥 Hot Tech

    The MathWorks MATLAB

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Salesforce software

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft Access

    🔥 Hot Tech

    SAP software

    🔥 Hot Tech

    C++

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Oracle Java

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Python

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft Office software

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Linux

    🔥 Hot Tech

    UNIX

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Microsoft PowerPoint

    🔥 Hot Tech

    Technology Stack

    Technology Stack Overview

    Key technologies used in this career

    SAS
    The MathWorks MATLAB
    Salesforce software
    Microsoft Access
    SAP software
    C++
    Oracle Java
    Python
    Microsoft Office software
    Linux
    UNIX
    Microsoft PowerPoint

    📚 Technology Learning Resources

    Recommended Certifications

    • •Vendor-specific software certifications
    • •Industry-recognized technology credentials
    • •Professional development courses

    Online Learning Platforms

    • •LinkedIn Learning - Comprehensive technology courses
    • •Coursera - University-level programs
    • •Udemy - Practical skills training

    💡 Technology Skill Development Tips

    • •Focus on mastering hot technologies first - they're currently most in-demand
    • •Build a portfolio demonstrating your proficiency with key tools and software
    • •Stay current through continuous learning - technology evolves rapidly
    • •Consider vendor certifications to validate your skills to employers

    What's the work environment like?

    🏢
    Location
    MOSTLY INDOOR
    💪
    Physical Demand
    HIGH
    👥
    Team Orientation
    SOME TEAM
    🤝
    Customer Interaction
    FREQUENT

    💡Is This Work Environment Right for You?

    Consider these factors when evaluating if you'll thrive in this work environment:

    • •Are you comfortable working in mostly indoor environments?
    • •Can you meet high physical demands?
    • •Do you enjoy some team team environments?
    • •Are you comfortable working with safety protocols and protective equipment?

    What are the key tasks?

    Tasks & Responsibilities

    20
    Core Tasks
    8
    Daily Tasks
    20
    Work Activities
    0
    Emerging Tasks
    Filter:
    Sort by:
    Planning & Development (13)Operations & Execution (1)Analysis & Evaluation (1)General Responsibilities (3)Documentation & Record-Keeping (2)
    1

    Examine accidents to obtain data for use in design of preventive measures.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    100%
    Planning & Development100% perform
    2

    Monitor nuclear facility operations to identify any design, construction, or operation practices that violate safety regulations and laws or could jeopardize safe operations.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    98%
    Planning & Development97% perform
    3

    Keep abreast of developments and changes in the nuclear field by reading technical journals or by independent study and research.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    96%
    Planning & Development94% perform
    4

    Perform experiments that will provide information about acceptable methods of nuclear material usage, nuclear fuel reclamation, or waste disposal.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    94%
    Operations & Execution91% perform
    5

    Design or oversee construction or operation of nuclear reactors, power plants, or nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    92%
    Planning & Development88% perform
    6

    Design or develop nuclear equipment, such as reactor cores, radiation shielding, or associated instrumentation or control mechanisms.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    90%
    Planning & Development85% perform
    7

    Initiate corrective actions or order plant shutdowns in emergency situations.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    88%
    Planning & Development82% perform
    8

    Recommend preventive measures to be taken in the handling of nuclear technology, based on data obtained from operations monitoring or from evaluation of test results.

    🔴
    Daily
    Importance:
    86%
    Analysis & Evaluation79% perform
    9

    Write operational instructions to be used in nuclear plant operation or nuclear fuel or waste handling and disposal.

    🟡
    Weekly
    Importance:
    84%
    Planning & Development76% perform
    10

    Conduct tests of nuclear fuel behavior and cycles or performance of nuclear machinery and equipment to optimize performance of existing plants.

    🟡
    Weekly
    Importance:
    82%
    Planning & Development73% perform

    💡 Key Takeaways

    • •Daily tasks focus primarily on planning & development activities
    • •35% of tasks are performed by most workers in this occupation
    • •Career advancement brings increased leadership and strategic responsibilities

    What career paths are available?

    Career Pathways

    0
    Advancement Opportunities
    0
    Lateral Move Options
    0%
    Avg. Salary Increase

    Advancement Opportunities

    Typical career progression paths from Nuclear Engineers

    💡 Career Planning Tips

    • •Most successful advancement happens after 3-5 years of experience
    • •Lateral moves can provide valuable cross-functional experience for future leadership roles
    • •Focus on developing skills that are transferable across multiple career paths
    • •Consider industry trends when planning long-term career moves

    Is this career right for you?

    Personality & Values Fit

    Is This Career Right for You?

    Nuclear Engineers professionals typically have a IRC Holland code and highly value achievement

    IInvestigative
    RRealistic
    CConventional

    Important Personality Traits

    Work styles that contribute to success as a Nuclear Engineers

    Integrity

    Critical

    Integrity

    Importance Level4.76

    Attention to Detail

    Critical

    Attention to Detail

    Importance Level4.70

    Analytical Thinking

    Critical

    Analytical Thinking

    Importance Level4.67

    Dependability

    Very Important

    Dependability

    Importance Level4.30

    Self-Control

    Very Important

    Self-Control

    Importance Level4.14

    Initiative

    Very Important

    Initiative

    Importance Level4.05

    Complete Work Styles Profile

    Integrity
    4.8
    Attention to Detail
    4.7
    Analytical Thinking
    4.7
    Dependability
    4.3
    Self-Control
    4.1
    Initiative
    4.0
    Cooperation
    4.0
    Stress Tolerance
    4.0
    Adaptability/Flexibility
    4.0
    Achievement/Effort
    4.0

    💡 Tips for Career Fit Success

    • •While personality fit is important, skills can be developed with practice and training
    • •Consider informational interviews to better understand the day-to-day personality requirements
    • •Work environments vary by employer - research specific companies for cultural fit
    • •Your interests and values may evolve - reassess periodically throughout your career

    What education is required?

    Education Level

    Bachelor's degree or higher
    Typical duration: 4 years

    Preparation Level

    Job Zone 4
    Considerable Preparation Needed

    Experience Needed

    A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience needed

    📚 Education Requirement

    Required Level:Bachelor's degree or higher

    Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

    Training:

    Significant preparation with related work experience

    💼 Experience Requirement

    A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience needed

    Common pathways to gain experience:

    • • Bachelor's degree in related field
    • • Several years of work experience
    • • Professional certifications often required
    4

    Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

    Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

    Bachelor's degree in related fieldSeveral years of work experienceProfessional certifications often required

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