Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

SOC: 51-8093 O*NET: 51-8093.00
Median Salary
$96,710
per year
Job Growth
📉 -2.8%
Slower (2024-2034)
Annual Openings
3.2
projected jobs/year
Education Level
High school diploma or equivalent
Job Zone 2

Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.

What does a Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers do?

Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.

How much can you earn?

Entry Level
$57,110
10th percentile
Early Career
$77,510
25th percentile
Median
$96,710
50th percentile
Experienced
$106,320
75th percentile
Top Earners
$115,880
90th percentile

National Salary Distribution

10th
$57,110
25th
$77,510
Middle 50%
MEDIAN
$96,710
Mean: $90,630
75th
$106,320
90th
$115,880
Middle 50% of earners
Median salary
Mean (average)

Key Insights

  • Salary range spans $58,770 from entry level to top earners
  • Middle 50% earn between $77,510 and $106,320
  • Salary spread is 29.8% around the median, showing moderate variation
  • Total national employment: 33,160 professionals

What's the job outlook?

Job Market Intelligence

Low Demand
Market demand
Medium Risk
Automation risk

Current Employment

National Employment:34,900

Top Industries

Manufacturing59.7%
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing56.5%
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing56.5%

10-Year Outlook

Growth Rate:-2.8%
Annual Openings:3,200

Employment Projections

2024 (Current)34,900
Current
2034 (Projected)34,000
-2.8%
-1,000
Employment Change
-2.8%
Growth Rate
10
Year Projection

Growth Category: Decline

Geographic Salary & Employment Data

Explore where Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers professionals work across the United States

Showing 15 of 42 locations
Texas
10,510 jobs$84,1003.50x
Louisiana
3,490 jobs$106,6408.45x
California
3,360 jobs$103,2500.86x
Oklahoma
1,390 jobs$95,1403.82x
Illinois
1,070 jobs$102,8900.82x
Kansas
950 jobs$101,8803.09x
North Dakota
950 jobs$93,13010.42x
Washington
930 jobs$103,6201.23x
Mississippi
860 jobs$75,1803.48x
Pennsylvania
820 jobs$83,8700.63x
Ohio
800 jobs$105,1500.68x
Utah
600 jobs$105,9801.61x
Wyoming
560 jobs$100,3509.30x
Minnesota
550 jobs$101,9100.87x
Montana
550 jobs$98,3105.04x

Understanding the Data

Location Quotient (LQ):

  • LQ > 1.0: More jobs than national average
  • LQ = 1.0: Same as national average
  • LQ < 1.0: Fewer jobs than national average

Data Source:

Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025

Key Growth Factors

  • Employment decline projected

What skills do you need?

Top 10 Most Important Skills

#1
Operations Monitoring
100%
#2
Production and Processing
100%
#3
Perceptual Speed
100%
#4
Operation and Control
94%
#5
Near Vision
92%
#6
Public Safety and Security
88%
#7
Monitoring
86%
#8
Flexibility of Closure
82%
#9
Reading Comprehension
80%
#10
Mechanical
76%

Skills Overview

Operations Monitoring
advanced5.0
100%
Production and Processing
advanced5.0
100%
Perceptual Speed
advanced5.0
100%
Operation and Control
advanced4.7
94%
Near Vision
advanced4.6
92%
Public Safety and Security
intermediate4.4
88%
Monitoring
intermediate4.3
86%
Flexibility of Closure
intermediate4.1
82%

Skills are rated on a scale of 0-5, with 5 being the most important. The complexity level indicates how advanced the skill typically needs to be.

Filter:
Sort by:

Operations Monitoring

advanced
Importance100%
skills
5.0/5.0

Production and Processing

advanced
Importance100%
knowledge
5.0/5.0

Perceptual Speed

advanced
Importance100%
abilities
5.0/5.0

Operation and Control

advanced
Importance94%
abilities
4.7/5.0

Near Vision

advanced
Importance92%
abilities
4.6/5.0

Public Safety and Security

intermediate
Importance88%
knowledge
4.4/5.0

Monitoring

intermediate
Importance86%
skills
4.3/5.0

Flexibility of Closure

intermediate
Importance82%
abilities
4.1/5.0

Reading Comprehension

basic
Importance80%
abilities
4.0/5.0

Mechanical

intermediate
Importance76%
knowledge
3.8/5.0

Complex Problem Solving

advanced
Importance74%
abilities
3.7/5.0

Information Ordering

intermediate
Importance74%
abilities
3.7/5.0

Highly Transferable Skills

These skills are valuable across multiple career paths, making career transitions easier:

Commercial Pilots100%
5 shared skills
Locomotive Engineers100%
5 shared skills
Agricultural Inspectors82%
5 shared skills
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers82%
5 shared skills
Power Plant Operators82%
5 shared skills
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels82%
5 shared skills

Skills by Career Stage

Entry Level

Must Have:
  • Monitoring
  • Production and Processing
  • Public Safety and Security
Learn on the Job:
  • Speaking
  • Active Listening
  • Administration and Management

Mid Career

Expected:
  • Operations Monitoring
  • Monitoring
  • Production and Processing
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Operation and Control

Senior Level

Mastery Required:
  • Production and Processing
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Operation and Control
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Perceptual Speed

Skill Development Tips

  • Focus on developing the top 5 skills first - they have the highest impact on career success
  • Transferable skills open doors to related careers and provide flexibility
  • Balance technical skills with soft skills for well-rounded professional development
  • Entry-level positions prioritize foundational skills that can be built upon over time

What technology will you use?

Technology & Digital Skills

Essential technology proficiencies for Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

Technology Intensity
Medium

Digital Literacy Requirements

This career requires intermediate digital literacy

1
Basic
2
Intermediate
3
Advanced
4
Expert

Key Digital Competencies:

Office productivity softwareIndustry-specific applicationsBasic data entry and managementDigital communication tools
🔥

Hot Technologies in Demand

These technologies are currently trending and highly sought after in this field

Microsoft Outlook

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft Excel

🔥 Hot Tech

Microsoft Word

🔥 Hot Tech

Technology Stack

Technology Stack Overview

Key technologies used in this career

Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Word

📚 Technology Learning Resources

Recommended Certifications

  • Vendor-specific software certifications
  • Industry-recognized technology credentials
  • Professional development courses

Online Learning Platforms

  • LinkedIn Learning - Comprehensive technology courses
  • Coursera - University-level programs
  • Udemy - Practical skills training

💡 Technology Skill Development Tips

  • Focus on mastering hot technologies first - they're currently most in-demand
  • Build a portfolio demonstrating your proficiency with key tools and software
  • Stay current through continuous learning - technology evolves rapidly
  • Consider vendor certifications to validate your skills to employers

What's the work environment like?

🏢
Location
MOSTLY INDOOR
💪
Physical Demand
MODERATE
👥
Team Orientation
MOSTLY TEAM
🤝
Customer Interaction
FREQUENT

💡Is This Work Environment Right for You?

Consider these factors when evaluating if you'll thrive in this work environment:

  • Are you comfortable working in mostly indoor environments?
  • Can you meet moderate physical demands?
  • Do you enjoy mostly team team environments?
  • Are you comfortable working with safety protocols and protective equipment?

What are the key tasks?

Tasks & Responsibilities

21
Core Tasks
8
Daily Tasks
20
Work Activities
0
Emerging Tasks
Filter:
Sort by:
General Responsibilities (9)Operations & Execution (4)Communication & Coordination (2)Planning & Development (1)Analysis & Evaluation (2)Documentation & Record-Keeping (3)
1

Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
100%
General Responsibilities100% perform
2

Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
98%
General Responsibilities97% perform
3

Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
96%
Operations & Execution94% perform
4

Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
94%
Communication & Coordination91% perform
5

Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
92%
Operations & Execution88% perform
6

Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
90%
General Responsibilities85% perform
7

Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
88%
General Responsibilities82% perform
8

Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.

🔴
Daily
Importance:
86%
Operations & Execution79% perform
9

Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.

🟡
Weekly
Importance:
84%
Planning & Development76% perform
10

Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.

🟡
Weekly
Importance:
82%
Analysis & Evaluation73% perform

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Daily tasks focus primarily on general responsibilities activities
  • 33% of tasks are performed by most workers in this occupation
  • Career advancement brings increased leadership and strategic responsibilities

What career paths are available?

Career Pathways

0
Advancement Opportunities
0
Lateral Move Options
0%
Avg. Salary Increase

Advancement Opportunities

Typical career progression paths from Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

💡 Career Planning Tips

  • Most successful advancement happens after 3-5 years of experience
  • Lateral moves can provide valuable cross-functional experience for future leadership roles
  • Focus on developing skills that are transferable across multiple career paths
  • Consider industry trends when planning long-term career moves

Is this career right for you?

Personality & Values Fit

Is This Career Right for You?

Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers professionals typically have a RCI Holland code and highly value support

RRealistic
CConventional
IInvestigative

Important Personality Traits

Work styles that contribute to success as a Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

Dependability

Very Important

Dependability

Importance Level4.33

Attention to Detail

Very Important

Attention to Detail

Importance Level4.12

Independence

Very Important

Independence

Importance Level4.08

Integrity

Very Important

Integrity

Importance Level4.07

Analytical Thinking

Important

Analytical Thinking

Importance Level3.98

Self-Control

Important

Self-Control

Importance Level3.95

Complete Work Styles Profile

Dependability
4.3
Attention to Detail
4.1
Independence
4.1
Integrity
4.1
Analytical Thinking
4.0
Self-Control
4.0
Cooperation
3.9
Concern for Others
3.9
Adaptability/Flexibility
3.9
Initiative
3.9

💡 Tips for Career Fit Success

  • While personality fit is important, skills can be developed with practice and training
  • Consider informational interviews to better understand the day-to-day personality requirements
  • Work environments vary by employer - research specific companies for cultural fit
  • Your interests and values may evolve - reassess periodically throughout your career

What education is required?

Education Level

High school diploma or equivalent
Typical duration: High school diploma or GED

Preparation Level

Job Zone 2
Some Preparation Needed

Experience Needed

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience may be helpful

📚 Education Requirement

Required Level:High school diploma or equivalent

These occupations usually require a high school diploma and may require some vocational training or job-related course work.

Training:

Training of a few months to a year

💼 Experience Requirement

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience may be helpful

Common pathways to gain experience:

  • Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience
  • Vocational school programs (6 months to 2 years)
  • Industry certifications helpful
2

Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed

These occupations usually require a high school diploma and may require some vocational training or job-related course work.

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experienceVocational school programs (6 months to 2 years)Industry certifications helpful

Ready to Start Your Journey?

Explore educational programs that can help you become a Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers.

Browse Training Programs →

The Apprenticeship Route: Earn While You Learn

You don't necessarily need to pay for school to enter this field. There are 27 registered apprenticeship sponsors for this occupation in the U.S. DOL system — including 5 union/joint labor-management programs. Apprentices earn a wage from day one, typically starting at 40–50% of the journeyman rate, and finish with no tuition debt.

Most sponsors: TX (6) , SC (5) , PA (3) , LA (2) , OH (2)

How apprenticeships work →Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Registered Apprenticeship sponsors (apprenticeship.gov)

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